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         | Humans are arguably the most critical element       in the safety,       reliability, and performance of complex systems. Our highly       adaptive       problem-solving capabilities create resilient operations across       aerospace       applications, especially with the advent of increasingly       intelligent software and       hardware systems. Advances in machine learning, adaptive       automation, advanced       display technologies, and information accessibility create new       challenges for       human performance and new opportunities for human-automation       teaming. 
 In aeronautics, humans are the backbone of a       national       aviation system that must handle growing consumer demands. In       space,       long-duration exploration missions will require revolutionary       changes in the       roles of the astronauts and mission controllers to support       autonomous       operations. For both aeronautics and space, the design of hardware       and software       systems must address the need for safe, efficient and       cost-effective operations,       both in-flight and on the ground.
 
 The Human Systems Integration Division is       creating and       applying a new understanding of how individuals and teams       assimilate and act on       information in pursuit of goals critical to the success of NASA       missions.
 
 
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         | The Human Systems Integration Division enables       the       development of complex aerospace systems through analysis and       modeling of human       performance and human-automation interactions. 
 
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 |  | To enhance aviation safety and performance for manned and unmanned aerial systems by designing human-centered automation, decision support tools, evaluation techniques, and organizational practices. 
 Image caption- Human Systems Integration Division researchers conducting Unmanned Airspace System (UAS) Traffic Mangement (UTM) research.
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 |  | To enable functional human-autonomy teaming through the design and development of increasingly intelligent systems and augmentative technologies. 
 Image caption- Astronaut Peggy Whitson in the International Space Station (ISS).
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                  |  |  | To enable lunar and deep space exploration missions by advancing our knowledge of human performance in the challenging space environments and developing technologies for effective, safe, increasingly autonomous astronaut operations. 
 Image caption- Astronaut in an Extravehicular Activity (EVA) suit outside the International Space Station (ISS).
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