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Jeffrey B. Mulligan
Computer Engineer
Phone: 650-604-3745
Untitled Document
Jeffrey Brooke Mulligan
Human Systems Integration Division
NASA Ames Research Center
MS 262-2
Moffett Field, CA 94035
Phone: 650-604-3745
Fax: 650-604-3323
email: jeffrey.b.mulligan@nasa.gov
URL: http://scanpath.arc.nasa.gov/
Education
| 1986 |
PHD in Psychology, University of California at San Diego |
| 1982 |
MA in Psychology, University of California at San Diego |
| 1980 |
AB in Physics (cum laude general studies), Harvard University |
| |
US Math Olympiad Summer Program, Rutgers University |
Employment
| 1987-present |
Computer engineer, NASA Ames Research Center |
| 1986-1987 |
National Research Council post-doctoral associate, NASA Ames Research Center |
| 1980-1986 |
Research and teaching assistant, Department of Psychology, UC San Diego |
| 1982-1983 |
Research assistant, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ |
| 1980 |
Research assistant, Division of Applied Sciences, Harvard University |
Teaching
| 1991 |
Introduction to Computer Science, UC Santa Cruz |
| 1991 |
Data Structures, UC Santa Cruz |
| 1990 |
Sensation & Perception, Cal. State Hayward (Contra Costa campus) |
| 1980-1986 |
Teaching assistant, Department of Psychology, UC San Diego
courses taught: sensory laboratory, neuropsychology |
Professional Societies
| 2001-present |
Vision Sciences Society (VSS) |
| 1984-present |
Optical Society of America (OSA) |
| 2005-present |
Society for Information Display (SID) |
| 1982-2001 |
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) |
Professional Service
Conference organization
| 2015 |
Chair, local organizing committee, OSA Fall Vision Meeting |
| 2010-present |
Chair, Vision technical committee, Vision and Color division, OSA |
| 2010-2013 |
Vice-chair, Vision technical committee, Vision and Color division, OSA |
| 2012-present |
Co-organizer, VSS satellite workshop on Computational and Mathematical Models in Vision (MODVIS) |
| 2011-present |
Program co-chair, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications |
| 2009-2010 |
Area chair, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications |
| 2004-present |
Program committee, SPIE/IS&T Conference on Human Vision and Electronic Imaging |
| 2005-present |
Program committee (Applied Vision subcommittee), Society for Information Display |
| 2006-present |
Program committee, International Symposium on Visual Computing |
Standards Committees
| 2013-present |
COGAIN technical committee for eye tracker data quality standardization |
Ad Hoc Reviewing
Journal of Vision (ëxceptional reviewer")
Vision Research
Journal of the Optical Society of America, A
Displays
Biomedical Optics Express
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Physiological Measurement
Optics Letters
Journal of Aircraft
Honors & Awards
| 2009 |
NASA group achievement award, Constellation Training Facility team |
| 1983-1985 |
IBM graduate fellowship |
| 1984 |
NIH travel scholarship to attend International School of Biophysics (Italy) |
| 1983 |
ARVO travel fellowship |
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(2018) NASA Honor Award, Fatigue App Development Team
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(2015) Ames Technology Award, Tech Brief Award for Image Processing Software Environment (QuIP)
|
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(2009) NASA Group Achievement Award, Johnson Space Center (JSC) Mission Operations Directorate (MOD) Internal Task Agreement (ITA) with Ames
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L. . Arsintescu, S. K. Pradhan, R. G. Chachad, K. B. Gregory, J. B. Mulligan, & E. E. Flynn-Evans (2021) Early starts and late finishes both reduce alertness and performance among short-haul airline pilots, Journal of sleep research, 31(3), p.e13521
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J. B. Mulligan (2020) Evaluation of tablet-based methods for assessment of contrast sensitivity, Proceedings of IS&T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging 2020: Human Vision and Electronic Imaging
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J. B. Mulligan (2020) Generation of Precision Stimuli for Web-based and At-home Psychophysics, Presented at a Banks/Schor lab meeting (UCB)
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L. . Arsintescu, R. G. Chachad, K. B. Gregory, J. B. Mulligan, & E. E. Flynn-Evans (2020) The relationship between workload, performance and fatigue in a short-haul airline, Chronobiology International, 9 Sept 2020, 1-3
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J. B. Mulligan (2019) Discovery of Activities via Statistical Clustering of Fixation Patterns, IS&T Int’l. Symp. on Electronic Imaging: Human Vision and Electronic Imaging, 2019, pp 206-1 - 206-8, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2019.12.HVEI-206
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E. E. Flynn-Evans, L. . Arsintescu, K. B. Gregory, J. B. Mulligan, J. L. Nowinski, & M. S. Feary (2018) Better Performance on the Psychomotor Vigilance Task is Associated with Longer Sleep Duration and Lower Self-Reported Sleep Need in the Real World, Presentation at Sleep SLEEP, Volume 41, Abstract Supplement, June 02-06, Baltimore
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E. E. Flynn-Evans, L. . Arsintescu, K. B. Gregory, J. B. Mulligan, J. L. Nowinski, & M. S. Feary (2018) Sleep and neurobehavioral performance vary by work start time during non-traditional day shifts, Sleep health, 4(5), 476-484
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J. B. Mulligan (2018) Statistical Identification of Fixations in Noisy Eye Movement Data, IS&T Int’l. Symp. on Electronic Imaging: Human Vision and Electronic Imaging, 2018, pp 1-7, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2018.14.HVEI-528
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L. . Arsintescu, J. B. Mulligan, & E. E. Flynn-Evans (2017) Evaluation of a Psychomotor Vigilance Task for Touch Screen Devices, Human Factors, 2017; 59(4):661-670
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L. . Arsintescu, J. B. Mulligan, M. S. Feary, J. L. Nowinski, & E. E. Flynn-Evans (2017) Subjective Fatigue is influenced by Duty Duration among Short-haul Airline Pilots, Poster presentation at Aerospace Medical Association 88th Annual Scientific Meeting, Denver, CO, May 1st
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J. B. Mulligan (2016) A Method for Rapid Measurement of Contrast Sensitivity on Mobile Touch-Screens, in Rogowitz, B. E. Pappas, T. N., and de Ridder, H. (eds.), Human Vision and Electronic Imaging 2016, IS&T International Symposium on Elec- tronic Imaging 2016, pp. HVEI-104.1 - HVEI-104.6.
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J. B. Mulligan, L. . Arsintescu, & E. E. Flynn-Evans (2016) Measurement of Visual Reaction Times Using Hand-held Mobile Devices, Journal of Vision, 16(4), 41
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J. B. Mulligan, S. B. Stevenson, & L. K. Cormack (2013) Reflexive and voluntary control of smooth eye movements, Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XVIII, Proc. SPIE, v. 8651
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J. B. Mulligan (2012) A GPU-accelerated software eye tracking system, Proc. ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA), pp. 265-268
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K. C. McDermott, G. . Malkoc, J. B. Mulligan, & M. A. Webster (2010) Adaptation and visual salience, Journal of Vision, v. 10(13), pp. 1-32
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J. B. Mulligan, & K. N. Gabayan (2010) Robust optical eye detection during head movement, Proc. ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA), pp. 265-268
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J. B. Mulligan (2009) Motion parallax enhances depth in a perspective air-traffic display, SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, v. 40(1), pp. 1231-1233
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J. B. Mulligan (2009) Presentation of calibrated images over the web, in Rogowitz, B. E., and Pappas, T. N. (eds.), Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XIV, Proc. SPIE, v. 7240
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A. J. Ahumada, M. K. Kaiser, & J. B. Mulligan (2009) The dynamic range of visual imagery in space, in Rogowitz, B. E., and Pappas, T. N. (eds.), Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XIV, Proc. SPIE, v. 7240
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J. B. Mulligan (2008) Measurement of eye velocity using active illumination, Proc. ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA), pp. 35-38
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J. B. Mulligan (2006) Optical eye models for gaze tracking, Proc. ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA), p. 51
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K. C. McDermott, J. B. Mulligan, G. . Begis, & M. A. Webster (2006) Visual search and eye movements in novel and familiar contexts, in Rogowitz, B. E., Pappas, T. N., and Daly, S. J. (eds.), Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XI, Proc. SPIE, v. 6057
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J. B. Mulligan (2005) A tree-structured model of visual appearance applied to gaze-tracking, in Bebis, G., Boyle, R., Koracin, D., and Parvin, B. (eds.), First International Symposium on Visual Computing, Springer Lecture Notes on Computer Science, v. 3804, pp. 303-312
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J. B. Mulligan (2005) Effect of Plaid Orientation on Pursuit of Partially-predictable Trajectories.
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J. B. Mulligan, & X. . Brolly (2005) Pilot behavior and course deviations during precision flight, in Rogowitz, B. E., and Pappas, T. N. (eds.), Human Vision and Electronic Imaging X, Proc. SPIE, v. 5666, pp. 362-373
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J. L. Snyder, J. B. Mulligan, & L. T. Maloney (2004) Horizontal Binocular Disparity Facilitates Visual Search in Stereoscopically-Viewed Displays, Proc Vision Sciences Society 4th Annual Meeting, p. 175
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X. . Brolly, & J. B. Mulligan (2004) Implicit Calibration of a Remote Gaze Tracker, 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04), v. 8, p. 134.
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J. B. Mulligan, S. B. Stevenson, & L. K. Cormack (2004) Polarization Analysis of the Eye Movement Correlogram, Proc Vision Sciences Society 4th Annual Meeting, p. 168
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J. B. Mulligan, & X. . Brolly (2004) Surface Determination by Photometric Ranging, 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04), v. 3, p. 40.
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J. B. Mulligan (2003) Anisotropy in the eye-movement correlogram, Perception, v. 32 (supplement), (proceedings 26th European Conf. on Visual Perception), p. 23
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S. B. Stevenson, J. B. Mulligan, & L. K. Cormack (2003) Attention Adds a Long Latency Component in Eye Movement Correlograms, Proc Vision Sciences Society 3rd Annual Meeting, p. 47
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X. . Brolly, C. . Stratelos, & J. B. Mulligan (2003) Model-based head pose estimation for air-traffic controllers, Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Image Processing (ICIP), Barcelona, Spain, v. 3, pp. 113-116
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J. . Yang, & J. B. Mulligan (2003) Readability of Chromatic Transparent Text on a Patterned Background, Proc Vision Sciences Society 3rd Annual Meeting, p. 128
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J. B. Mulligan, & S. B. Stevenson (2003) The Contrast Dependence of Eye-Movement Latencies, Proc Vision Sciences Society 3rd Annual Meeting, pp. 125-126
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J. B. Mulligan (2002) A Model of Oculomotor Tracking Suggests a Biphasic Motion Response, Proc. Vision Sciences Society 2nd Annual Meeting, p. 199.
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J. B. Mulligan (2002) A Software-based Eye Tracking System for the Study of Air-traffic Displays, Proc. ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA), pp. 69-76
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J. B. Mulligan (2002) Vision-based Approaches to Digital Halftoning, Proc. 55th Annual Conference of the Society for Imaging Science and Technology, Portland OR, pp. 1-4
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J. B. Mulligan, & V. A. Huemer (2001) Effects of Color-Coding on Search in Air Traffic Displays Assessed by Scan-Path Analysis, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci.(suppl.), 42, 927
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J. B. Mulligan (2001) Sensory Processing Delays Measured with the Eye Movement Correlogram, in Kaminski, H.J., and Leigh, R.J. (eds.), "Neurobiology of eye movements from molecules to behavior," Annals of the New York Academy of Science, vol. 956, pp. 476-478
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J. B. Mulligan (2000) Scan-Path Analysis of Air Traffic Control Displays, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci.(suppl.), 41, 423
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A. B. Watson, J. . Hu, J. F. McGowan, & J. B. Mulligan (1999) Design and performance of a digital video quality metric, Proceedings, Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Digital Display IX, San Jose, CA, SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 3644, pp. 168-174
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J. B. Mulligan (1999) Eye-Tracking Using Multiple Features, OSA 1999 Annual Meeting, 55
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J. B. Mulligan (1999) What the Pilot's Brain Tells the Pilot's Eye, OSA 1999 Annual Meeting, 56
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D. H. Grosof, J. B. Mulligan, & J. M. Gidday (1998) Improved Estimates of CNS Blood Flow by Image Registration of Angiographic Videos, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 24, 429
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J. B. Mulligan (1998) Ocular Pursuit of Flicker-Defined Motion, Perception(suppl.), 27, 183
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J. B. Mulligan (1998) Pursuit Latency for Chromatic Targets, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci.(suppl.), 39, 444
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J. B. Mulligan (1998) Video-Based Eye and Head Tracking System For Use in Flight Simulators, OSA 1998 Annual Meeting
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J. B. Mulligan (1997) Application of M-JPEG Compression Hardware to Dynamic Stimulus Production, Spatial Vision, 11, no. 1, pp. 19-32.
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J. B. Mulligan (1997) Application of Temporal Error Diffusion to Motion JPEG, Proc. SPIE, vol. 3016, pp. 288-295
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J. B. Mulligan (1997) Eye Movements Reveal Hierarchical Motion Processing, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci.(suppl.), 38, 937
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J. B. Mulligan (1997) Image Processing for Improved Eye Tracking Accuracy, Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentation and Computers, 29, 54-65.
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J. B. Mulligan (1997) Image Rotation Does Not Rotate Smooth Eye Movements, OSA 1997 Annual Meeting, 70
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J. B. Mulligan (1997) Recovery of Motion Parameters from Distortions in Scanned Images, NASA Image Registration Workshop
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J. B. Mulligan (1996) Perception And Pursuit Of Velocity Perturbations, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci.(suppl.), 37, 432
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J. B. Mulligan (1996) Speed Judgments of Transparent Stimuli, Perception(suppl.), 25, 35
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B. R. Beutter, J. B. Mulligan, & L. S. Stone (1996) The Barberplaid Illusion: Plaid Motion is Biased by Elongated Apertures, Vision Research, V36, N19, p. 3061-3076
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J. B. Mulligan (1996) When Are Supercomputers Worth The Bother?, Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentation And Computers, 28, 239-240.
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B. R. Beutter, J. B. Mulligan, & L. S. Stone (1995) Analysis of the Trial-by-Trial Correlation between Eye-Movement and Perceptual Responses to Moving Plaids, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, V21, p.141
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J. B. Mulligan, & B. R. Beutter (1995) Eye Movement Tracking Using Compressed Video Images, Vision Science And Its Applications, 1, 1995 OSA Tech. Dig. Series, 163-166.
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J. B. Mulligan, & B. R. Beutter (1995) Reflexive OKN is Biased Like Perception, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science Supplement, V36, p. 205
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J. B. Mulligan (1995) Temporal MTF Of Motion Perception, OSA 1995 Annual Meeting, 148
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J. B. Mulligan, & B. R. Beutter (1994) Additional Twists on a Continuous Barber-Pole Illusion, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science Supplement, V35, p. 2157
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B. R. Beutter, J. B. Mulligan, & L. S. Stone (1994) Direction of Moving Plaids is Biased by Asymmetric Viewing Windows, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, V20, p. 772
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J. B. Mulligan, & D. A. MacLeod (1994) In Search Of An Optoretinogram, Vision Science And Its Applications, 1994 Tech. Dig. Series, 2, 167-170
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B. R. Beutter, L. S. Stone, & J. B. Mulligan (1994) The Barberplaid Illusion, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science Supplement, V35, p. 2158
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J. B. Mulligan (1993) Classification of Color X- Junctions, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 34, 766
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J. B. Mulligan (1993) Improving Digital Halftones By Exploiting Visual System Properties, in Singh, A. (ed.), Conference record, 27th Asilomar conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 961-965
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J. B. Mulligan (1993) Methods for Spatiotemporal Dithering, SID Int. Symp. Dig. Tech. Papers, 24, 155-158
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J. B. Mulligan (1993) Nonlinear Combination Rules And The Perception Of Motion Transparency, Vision Res., 33, 2021- 2030.
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J. B. Mulligan (1992) Anisotropy In An Ambiguous Kinetic Depth Effect, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 9, 521-529.
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J. B. Mulligan (1992) Motion Transparency Is Restricted To Two Planes, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 33, 1049
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J. B. Mulligan, & A. J. Ahumada (1992) Principled Halftoning Based On Human Vision Models, Proc. SPIE/SPSE Conference 1666 on Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Visual Display III, 109-121
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J. B. Mulligan, & A. J. Ahumada (1992) Principled Methods for Color Dithering Based on Models of the Human Visual System, SID Int. Symp. Dig. Tech. Papers, 23, 194-197
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J. B. Mulligan (1992) Symmetric Models of Color Constancy, OSA Annual Meeting Technical Digest, 23, 62
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J. B. Mulligan (1991) A Continuous Version Of The Barber-pole Illusion, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 32, 829
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M. . Shifrar, & J. B. Mulligan (1991) A Test for Models of Motion Processing: Nonrigidly Perceived Rotating Ellipses, 32nd annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, 30
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A. J. Ahumada, & J. B. Mulligan (1991) Network Compensation for Missing Sensors, Proc. SPIE/SPSE Conference 1453 on Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Visual Display II, 134-146
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J. B. Mulligan, & M. . Shifrar (1991) Perception Of Rigidity With Rotating Ellipses, OSA Annual Meeting Technical Digest, 17, 225
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J. B. Mulligan, & D. A. MacLeod (1991) Visual Sensitivity To Spatially Sampled Modulation In Human Observers, Vision Res., 31, 895-905.
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J. B. Mulligan (1990) Channel Model Of Motion Transparency, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 31, 528
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J. B. Mulligan (1990) Digital Halftoning Methods For Selectively Partitioning Error Into Achromatic And Chromatic Channels, Proc. SPIE/SPSE Conference No. 1249 on Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Visual Display, Paper No. 21, February 1990
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L. S. Stone, A. B. Watson, & J. B. Mulligan (1990) Effect Of Contrast On The Perceived Direction Of A Moving Plaid, Vision Res., 30, 1049-1067.
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A. J. Ahumada, & J. B. Mulligan (1990) Learning Networks for the Red-Green Opponent System, Tnv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 31, 262
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A. J. Ahumada, & J. B. Mulligan (1990) Learning Receptor Positions from Imperfectly Known Motions, Proc. SPIE/SPSE Conference No. 1249 on Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Visual Display, Paper No. 10, February 1990
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J. B. Mulligan (1990) Linear Model Of Color Transparency, Optical Society of America Annual Meeting Technical Digest, 268 (abs.)
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L. S. Stone, A. B. Watson, & J. B. Mulligan (1989) Effect Of Contrast On The Perception Of Direction Of A Moving Pattern, NASA Technical Memorandum #102234
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J. B. Mulligan, & L. S. Stone (1989) Halftoning method for the generation of motion stimuli, Journal of the Optical Society of America A 6: 1217-1227
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A. J. Ahumada, & J. B. Mulligan (1989) Learning In Interpolation Networks For Irregular Sampling: Some Convergence Properties, Topical Meeting on Applied Vision, 1989 Technical digest series, v. 16, (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C. 1989) pp. WC3-1 - WC3-4
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J. B. Mulligan, & H. A. Cunningham (1989) Motion Capture Unmasked, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 30, 388
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L. S. Stone, J. B. Mulligan, & A. B. Watson (1988) Contrast Affects the Perceived Direction of a Moving Plaid, Optics News, v. 14 no. 9, 206
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J. B. Mulligan, & L. S. Stone (1988) Efficient use of bit planes in the generation of motion stimuli, NASA Technical Memorandum #101022
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J. B. Mulligan (1988) Factors Affecting the Perception of Transparent Motion, Optics News, v. 14 no. 9, 206
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L. S. Stone, J. B. Mulligan, & A. B. Watson (1988) Neural Determination of the Direction of Motion: Contrast Affects the Perceived Direction of a Moving Plaid, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 14, 1251
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J. B. Mulligan (1988) Perceived Position Depends on Velocity, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 29, 251
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J. B. Mulligan, & D. A. MacLeod (1988) Reciprocity between luminance and dot density in the perception of brightness, Vision Res.,28, 503-519
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J. B. Mulligan (1987) A Simple Method for Colorimetric Calibration of Color TV Displays, Optics News, v. 13, no. 9, 166
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J. B. Mulligan (1986) Algorithms for Computing Structure-from-Motion Evaluated using an Ambiguous Kinetic Depth Effect., Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 27, 142
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B. . Chen, D. A. MacLeod, & J. B. Mulligan (1986) Does the Inhibitory Surround Improve Resolution Under Light Adapted Conditions?, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 27, 344
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J. B. Mulligan (1986) Minimizing quantization errors in a digitally controlled CRT, Color Res. Appl. (suppl.),11, S47-S51
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J. B. Mulligan (1986) Optimizing stereo separations in color television anaglyphs, Perception,15, 27-36
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J. B. Mulligan (1985) Chromatic Modulation Sensitivity Unimpaired by Sampling, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 26, 206
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K. . Nakayama, G. . Silverman, D. A. MacLeod, & J. B. Mulligan (1985) Sensitivity to shearing and compressive motion in random dots, Perception, 14, 225-238
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J. B. Mulligan, & D. A. MacLeod (1984) Pooling of Perceived Brightness Among Disinct Texture Elements, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 25, 199
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D. A. MacLeod, K. . Nakayama, G. . Silverman, & J. B. Mulligan (1983) Anisotropic Spatial Integration in the Detection of Movement, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 24, 277
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J. B. Mulligan, & J. . Krauskopf (1983) Vernier Acuity for Chromatic Stimuli, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 24, 276
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C. F. Stromeyer, J. B. Mulligan, D. G. Birch, & B. M. Dawson (1982) Adaptation To Polarized Light In Humans, Vision Research, 22, 217-224
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K. . Nakayama, G. . Silverman, J. B. Mulligan, & D. A. MacLeod (1982) Anisotropic Spatial Integration in Motion Detection, Fifth European Conference on Visual Perception, Groot Begijnhof, Leuven, Belgium, September 1982
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J. B. Mulligan (1982) Binocular Mechanisms in the Processing of Moving Textures, Inv. Ophth. Vis. Sci. (suppl.), 22, 145
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